A historical map of Orange County before 1810, detailing various landmarks, settlements, and figures, with illustrations and labels.

I love real, physical maps. The digital, super-accurate versions have placed a wealth of information options at the touch of your phone. To me, they are cold and devoid of personality. There’s nothing like the self importance a kid feels unfolding a three-by-four-foot state map when they are in the navigator’s seat during a cross-country ride. Those maps would block the driver’s view of anything in the right lane while drowning out all conversation. They did, however give you a real feel for the distances involved, especially when you ran out of coverage and had to change maps. This experience will probably never again be shared, Waze, Apple and Google maps now do it the safest and most informative way. I used them for hours searching for the locations important to The Clove book. They proved essential companions to the tattered worn maps I relied on to find places whose names are changed (or gone) since colonial times. These maps also lived on my phone and iPad as reproductions from collections in museums.

18th-century map of the Clove area showing where some of the Earl family lived.
19th-century map of the Clove area showing where some of the Earl family lived.

I found that many of the earliest existing maps of the Clove were done by Robert Erskine, who was appointed by George Washington as mapmaker for the Continental Army and also a victim of The Smith Gang.

A detailed historical map featuring topographical elements, landmarks, and annotations related to the Clove area, with illustrations of buildings, mountains, and notable figures.
An illustrated commemorative map from the 1930’s. I highlighted places important to the story.

In my previous post, “My Historian Dad” I talked about his job creating copies of maps for West Point, and I still have a few of these, some large ones hung on the walls of our house when I was a kid.

A black and white photograph of a family scene, featuring a man holding a baby, a woman smiling at them, and a toddler reaching out while sitting on the floor. Maps are visible on the wall in the background.
My folks, me pointing at the camera.

George Washington wrote to Erskine:

A good Geographer to Survey the Roads and take sketches of the Country where the Army is to Act would be extremely useful.”

More than just useful, the “sketches” produced by Erskine and his assistants proved invaluable and were the basis for map versions produced decades after the originals.

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